Questions and Answers on Kants Philosophical Reasoning

1. Kant’s famous first words in the Grounding are, â€Å"There is no possibility of thinking anything at all in the world, or even out of it, which can be regarded as good without qualification, except a good will.† (7) What does Kant mean by saying that the good will is â€Å"good without qualification,† and what is the good will contrasted with? According to Kant, the good will is good unconditionally and it is the only aspect of a human being that is good without conditions. In other words, the good will is good in it self. There are other good things that humans can have, such as intelligence, virtues, capabilities, personality, money, power, etc. These qualities are only good conditionally. It depends on the purposes and intentions of the people who posses those characteristics and capabilities. They could be used for bad purposes and to harm others. For this reason, they have to be used in the right way and they are only good if they are oriented by a good will. So in order to be good they require a good will because without it, they would be use for evil or for self-purposes. In contrast, a good will is good without any conditions. It shows us our moral duty, which we just can analyze by using reason and not by emotions. 2. Kant’s second proposition says, â€Å"An action done from duty has its moral worth, not in the purpose that is to be attained by it, but in the maxim according to which the maxim is determined.† Explain this proposition, using the concept ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Jostein Gaardners Sophies World1694 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy, Sophie’s World by Jostein Gaardner, goes through over two-thousand years of philosophical history with a young girl names Sophie. A story with a twist, Gaardner is able to study the history of philosophy, focusing deeply even towards its outreach to the development of psychology. 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