Reality and Illusion in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman Essay

Reality and Illusion in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman In Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman, a major theme and source of conflict is the Loman familys inability to distinguish between reality and illusion. This is particularly evident in the father, Willy Loman. Willy has created a partiality world of himself and his family. In this world, he and his sons are men of richness that have what it takes to make it in the business environment. In reality, none of them can achieve this greatness until they confront and deal with this illusion. Willy is convinced that being well liked is the key to success, exclaiming Be liked and you will never want... (Klotz, A 1998). It is unclear whether Willys flashbacks of past business relationships are remembering when he was once well liked or simply imagining he was. However, simply the fact that it is no long-lived true reflects upon his inability to distinguish between reality and fantasy. This eventually brings about Willys death. He has imagined that he is worth more dead than alive and the redress money from his death will be the catalyst for Biffs success. Willy has also blinded himself regarding the success, or lack of success, of his sons. He believes Hap to be an auxiliary to the director at his job, but Haps position is barely influential, if at all. He has elevated Biffs past employment let with Oliver to that of a leading salesman, when in reality he was simply a shipping clerk. Another significant theme that occurs throughout the play is that it is ok to be dishonest when it suits their purposes. Willy continues to send his sons mixed signals on this issue. This began with Willy finding ... ...he old stockings. The woods and jungle constantly referred to by Willy and Ben seem to represent the struggle of life. The diamond in the jungle is the reward at the end of the struggle, which would be the materialistic success for which Willy is constantly striving. However, Linda makes the stick out house payment on the day Willys funeral, which represents the futility of that struggle. Willys final act of suicide is symbolic as well but it is not known whether his suicide is an act of cowardice or a last sacrifice on the altar of the American dream. References Klotz, A. , with Richardson. Arthur Miller Death of a Salesman. Literature, seventh. St. Martins Press. (1998). pp. 746 - 822. Klotz, A. , with Richardson. (1998). W. H. Auden The Unknown Citizen. Literature, seventh. St. Martins Press. pp. 448 - 449.

The Soviet Union and the Legacy of Communist Rule Essay -- Politics Po

The Soviet Union and the Legacy of Communist RuleThe declination of 1991 marked the end of the Soviet Unionand with it, an entire era. identical the February Revolution of 1917 that ended tsardom, the events leading up to August 1991 took place in rapid succession, with some(prenominal)(prenominal) spontaneity and, to some degree, retrospective inevitability. To understand the demise of Soviet Union is to understand the communist party-state system itself. Although the particular happenings of the Gorbachev years undoubtedly accelerated its ruin, in that location existed fundamental flaws within the Soviet system that would be had been prove ultimately fatal. The USSR became a past chapter of history because it was impossible to significantly reform the administrative call for system without destroying its real core, and because Gorbachevs democratic socialism was unattainable without abandoning the very notion of Soviet socialism itself. As R. Strayer had pointed out in Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse?, the USSR was held together under Communist design with a mixture of ideological illusion and raw coercion (Strayer, 36). The Gorbachev era saw both of these two bases of the party-states power falling apart. By the mid-1980s, urbanization and high education had transformed the Soviet society from a relatively homogenous bingle into one that was considerably diverse with a sizable middle-class. Educated and clear to Western culture, the professionals and the white collars were far more likely to understand the Soviet Unions weaknesses and the systems fallacies than their counterparts decades ago. Coupled with the intelligentsias anti-establishment usance (as embodied by Alexandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakhorav), this natural class of economic elect(ip) had ... ... an enormous void in Russian society. The gray party-state machine was demolished, yet no new concrete political system had risen in its place. The old ideology was discredited, yet no newfound conviction could unite the country. After the 1991 coup, even Gorbachev was feeble to steer his Mother Russia. To this day, the old legacy of Communist get hold haunts the nation still. Works CitedAslund, Anders. How Russia Became a Market Economy. Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institution. 1995Brown, Archie. The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford Oxford University Press. 1996.John L. H. Keep. Last of the Empires. New York Oxford University Press. 1995.Strayer, Robert. Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? New York M.E. Sharpe. 1998.Tucker, Robert C. Lenin and Revolution. The Lenin Anthology. Edited by Robert C. Tucker. New York W.W. Norton and Company. 1994. The Soviet Union and the Legacy of Communist Rule Essay -- Politics PoThe Soviet Union and the Legacy of Communist RuleThe December of 1991 marked the end of the Soviet Unionand with it, an entire era. Like the February Revolution of 1917 that ended tsardom, the events leading up to August 1991 took place in r apid succession, with both spontaneity and, to some degree, retrospective inevitability. To understand the demise of Soviet Union is to understand the communist party-state system itself. Although the particular happenings of the Gorbachev years undoubtedly accelerated its ruin, there existed fundamental flaws within the Soviet system that would be had been proven ultimately fatal. The USSR became a past chapter of history because it was impossible to significantly reform the administrative command system without destroying its very core, and because Gorbachevs democratic socialism was unattainable without abandoning the very notion of Soviet socialism itself. As R. Strayer had pointed out in Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse?, the USSR was held together under Communist rule with a mixture of ideological illusion and raw coercion (Strayer, 36). The Gorbachev era saw both of these two bases of the party-states power falling apart. By the mid-1980s, urbanization and higher education h ad transformed the Soviet society from a relatively homogenous one into one that was considerably diverse with a sizable middle-class. Educated and exposed to Western culture, the professionals and the white collars were far more likely to understand the Soviet Unions weaknesses and the systems fallacies than their counterparts decades ago. Coupled with the intelligentsias anti-establishment tradition (as embodied by Alexandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakhorav), this new class of economic elite had ... ... an enormous void in Russian society. The old party-state machine was demolished, yet no new concrete political system had risen in its place. The old ideology was discredited, yet no newfound conviction could unite the country. After the 1991 coup, even Gorbachev was powerless to steer his Mother Russia. To this day, the old legacy of Communist rule haunts the nation still. Works CitedAslund, Anders. How Russia Became a Market Economy. Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institution. 19 95Brown, Archie. The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford Oxford University Press. 1996.John L. H. Keep. Last of the Empires. New York Oxford University Press. 1995.Strayer, Robert. Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? New York M.E. Sharpe. 1998.Tucker, Robert C. Lenin and Revolution. The Lenin Anthology. Edited by Robert C. Tucker. New York W.W. Norton and Company. 1994.

Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed by Ivan Denisovich Essay

Strength of the Human Spirit Revealed in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Life can be incredibly hard at times close bothone encounters a period of time when circumstances become unbearably difficult. Imagine being assigned to 10 years of unceasing and tremendous hardships, as is the plight of the protagonist in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn. This book describes in detail only one day of Ivans ten-year sentence in a Russian work camp in the 1950s. During this day, which is like most others, he is starved, nearly frozen, overworked, and punished unjustly however, as the day unfolds, it is obvious that Ivan will never give up and never give in. The character of Ivan Denisovich is a symbol of the homosexual spirit and its never-ending will to survive, even through the harshest of conditions. Ivans day begins with reveille at 500, as al sorts (significant because this day is just like every other day has been for the past eight years). On mo st mornings after reveille, he jumps out of bed to have a little time to himself, moreover today he is non feeling well and rises slowly. Usually, there are many things he could do during this time before the morning roll scream sweep up, carry something for someone, fetch the boots of the gang boss, gather and stack bowls at the mess hall, any number of little jobs. On the surface, Ivans actions look magisterial and kindhearted, as if the well being of others is his main concern. But like most kind gestures, there is an entirely different motive for Ivan, it is just another way of getting food(2). He, like most people in a difficult situation, performs favors and tasks, not out of the goodness of his heart, but only out of his desir... ... guck Hayward, in his introduction to _One Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich _, says the book is a morality play in which the carpenter Ivan Denisovich Shukhov is Everyman (xv). There are exceptions to the representation Ivan is not a flat character, void of depth and definition, but through these examples, it is obvious that much of the time, Ivan Denisovich reflects the average human spirit and the way in which it reacts to difficult situations. Of course, the average human spirit does not endure the hardships presented in a Soviet work camp, but all hardships are related in their ability to place down their victims or to strengthen them. In this case, Ivan is the spirit who is strengthened, the victim who will never give up, and never give in. Bibliography Solzhenitsyn, Alexander. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. peeled York Bantam Books, 1963.

Networking and Telecommunications :: Technology, Network-on-chips

As technology scales, Systems-on-Chips (SoCs) are becoming increasingly complex and heterogeneous. One of the most important key issues that characterize such SoCs is the seamless commixture of numerous Intellectual Property (IP) cores performing different functions and operating at different clock frequencies. In just the last few years, Network-on-Chip (NoC) has emerged as a leading paradigm for the synthesis of multi-core SoCs 1. The routing algorithm used in the interconnection communication NoC is the most crucial aspect that distinguishes various proposed NoC architectures 2, 3. However, the use of VCs introduces some command processing overhead in terms of both additional resources and mechanisms for their management 4.Each IP core has two segments to operate in communication and computation modes separately 5. On-chip software package switched interconnection architectures, called as NoCs, have been proposed as a solution for the communication challenges in these networks 6 . NoCs relate closely to interconnection networks for high-performance parallel computers with multiple processors, in which each processor is an individual chip.A NoC is a group of routers and switches that are attached to each other on a point to point inadequate radio link to provide a communication backbone of the IP cores of a SoC. The most common template that proposed for the communication of NoC is a 2-D take network regional anatomy where each resource is connected with a router 7. In these networks, source nodes (an IP-Core), generate packets that include headers as well as data, then routers transfer them through connected links to destination nodes 8.The wormhole (WH) switching technique proposed by Dally and Seitz 9 has been widely used in the interconnections such as 10, 11. In the WH technique, a packet is carve up into a series of fixed-size parts of data, called flits. Wormhole routing requires the least buffering (flits instead of packets) and allows low-late ncy communication. To avoid deadlocks among messages, multiple virtual channels (VC) are simulated on each physical link 12. Each unidirectional virtual channel is realized by an independently managed pair of message buffers 13.This paper presents a new routing algorithm for irregular mesh networks by base that enhances a previously proposed technique. The primary distinction between the previous method and the method presented in this paper is passing messages from ONs in the network. air results show that utilization of network by e-xy and OAPR algorithm is worse than the improved one, i-xy. We have been simulated every three algorithms for 5% and 10% of oversized nodes with furnish and hotspot traffic.

Robert Frost Essay -- essays research papers fc

Robert hoarfrostRobert Lee frost, was one of Americas leading 20th Century poets, and a four time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. freezing did not receive these recognitions until his later years when his poetic brilliance was finally recognized. Frost was a pioneer in the interplay of rhythm and meter( Waggoner 1). Frosts brilliance was contributed by many things including his life, career, and literary works.Robert Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Frost is the son of William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie Frost. In 1885, Frosts father died, so his mother, Isabelle, moved the family to Lawrence, Mass., where she was originally from. There Frost would spent the rest of his childhood years. Frost attended Darthmouth College in Lawrence for less than a year after completing heights school. Frost quit Dartmouth to work in a textile mill in Lawrence and to marry a high school classmate, Elinor White. Frost later went on a two-year venture at Harvard, a fter this academic experience disappointed him shortly after, he returned to Lawrence to catch a variety of jobs. Frost finally became a chicken farmer in Derry, New Hampshire on property his grandfather had bought for him. Frost began at the Pinkerton honorary society in Derry to obtain a dependable cash income (Waggoner 1). Frost wrote poems late at night, and put his farm tasks aside when they became bothersome.In 191...

Robert Frost Essay -- essays research papers fc

Robert rimeRobert Lee rime, was one of Americas leading 20th Century poets, and a four time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. Frost did not receive these recognitions until his later years when his poetic brilliance was finally recognized. Frost was a pioneer in the interplay of rhythm and meter( Waggoner 1). Frosts brilliance was contributed by many things including his life, career, and literary works.Robert Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Frost is the son of William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie Frost. In 1885, Frosts father died, so his mother, Isabelle, moved the family to Lawrence, Mass., where she was originally from. There Frost would spent the rest of his childhood years. Frost attended Darthmouth College in Lawrence for less than a year after completing high school. Frost quit Dartmouth to work in a textile powder in Lawrence and to marry a high school classmate, Elinor White. Frost later went on a two-year venture at Harvard, after this academic have intercourse disappointed him shortly after, he returned to Lawrence to obtain a variety of jobs. Frost finally became a chicken farmer in Derry, New Hampshire on station his grandfather had bought for him. Frost began at the Pinkerton Academy in Derry to obtain a dependable cash income (Waggoner 1). Frost wrote poems late at night, and put his farm tasks diversion when they became bothersome.In 191...